Informasi Lainnya
Export measures that have a limiting effect on the quantity or amount of a product being exported. They can take the form of a tax or a quantitative restriction. The latter is generally prohibited with some exceptions notably those applied to prevent or relieve critical shortage of foodstuffs.
Subsidies contingent on export performance covering agricultural products as defined under the Agreement on Agriculture in terms of budgetary outlays and quantities listed in members' schedules of commitments. Members agreed to eliminate all forms of agricultural export subsidies at the 10th Ministerial Conference in Nairobi, Kenya.
Requirement that a certain quantity of production must be exported.
Free on board (price, excluding insurance and freight).
Foreign direct investment
People are considered “food secure” when they have access to sufficient, safe, nutritious food to maintain a healthy and active life. Food security-related discussions at the WTO take place regularly in the Agriculture Committee. Since 2013, WTO members have agreed to negotiate and find a permanent solution to the issue of public stockholding programmes for food security purposes (PSH) for developing members. Under these programmes, countries can purchase and stockpile food, and distribute it to people in need. However, some of these programmes can be used to provide support to farmers and are therefore considered to distort trade.
Daftar isian yang telah dibakukan dalam bentuk, ukuran, warna, dan jenis peruntukan serta isinya sesuai dengan perjanjian internasional yang telah disepakati, ditetapkan sepihak oleh suatu negara atau sekelompok negara tujuan Ekspor, atau yang ditetapkan sesuai dengan ketentuan Peraturan Perundang-undangan.
Trade within the group is duty free but members set their own tariffs on imports from non-members (e.g. NAFTA).
A casual term used to infer that a country which does not make any trade concessions, profits, nonetheless, from tariff cuts and concessions made by other countries in negotiations under the most-favoured-nation principle.
Coalition of countries lobbying for agriculture to be treated as diverse and special because of non-trade concerns (not to be confused with the Group of Ten Central Bankers).