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In maritime transport, sea shipping between ports of the same country, usually along coasts.
Group of "free trading" agricultural exporting nations which met for the first time in 1986 in Cairns, Australia, and agreed to form an alliance to promote agricultural trade liberalization in the multilateral trade negotiations.
Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is the agricultural policy of the European Union that includes direct payments to producers, a common organisation of the markets of agricultural products and various measures of support to rural development.
The Caribbean Community and Common Market, comprising 15 countries.
When an exporting country uses part of the following year’s quota during the current year.
Convention on Biological Diversity
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species. A multilateral environmental agreement.
WTO committee established in Article 17 of the Agreement on Agriculture and in charge of the review of the implementation of the Agreement.
WTO Committee on Agriculture in a session dedicated to the agriculture negotiations. The Chair of the Committee in Special Session is different from the Chair of the regular Committee on Agriculture.
For patents: when the authorities license companies or individuals other than the patent owner to use the rights of the patent — to make, use, sell or import a product under patent (i.e. a patented product or a product made by a patented process) — without the permission of the patent owner. Allowed under the WTO’s TRIPS (intellectual property) Agreement provided certain procedures and conditions are fulfilled.