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Member countries are encouraged to use international standards, guidelines and recommendations where they exist. When they do, they are unlikely to be challenged legally in a WTO dispute. However, members may use measures which result in higher standards if there is scientific justification. They can also set higher standards based on appropriate assessment of risks so long as the approach is consistent, not arbitrary. And they can to some extent apply the “precautionary principle”, a kind of “safety first” approach to deal with scientific uncertainty. Article 5.7 of the SPS Agreement allows temporary “precautionary” measures.
Pemberian perlakuan khusus dan berbeda di bidang Perdagangan.
Perlakuan khusus dan berbeda untuk Barang impor tertentu.
Persetujuan preferensi perdagangan antar negara-negara anggota D-8 yang ditandatangani di Bali pada tanggal 13 Mei 2006 oleh Bangladesh, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Mesir, Nigeria, Pakistan, dan Turki.
This is the term used in the WTO for trade preferences, such as lower or zero tariffs, which a member may offer to a trade partner unilaterally. These include the Generalized System of Preferences schemes, under which developed countries grant preferential tariffs to imports from developing countries. They also include non-reciprocal preferential schemes granted through a waiver by the General Council, meaning the member has been exempted from applying the most favoured nation (MFN) principle.
Orang perseorangan yang menjual Barang dan/atau Jasa secara temporal dan tidak bertujuan komersial.
Undertaking by an exporter to raise the export price of the product to avoid the possibility of an anti-dumping duty.
Requirement that the investor export to certain countries or region.
Barang yang dibuat dan/atau Jasa yang dilakukan oleh Pelaku Usaha di Indonesia.
Perorangan atau badan hukum yang membudidayakan dan/atau memproduksi Barang Kebutuhan Pokok dan/atau Barang Penting.